Presidential Medal of Freedom
The Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian award, recognizes exceptional meritorious service. The medal was established by President Truman in 1945 to recognize notable service in the war. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy reintroduced it as an honor for distinguished civilian service in peacetime.
Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients
Abner Mikva
JD’51
Albert Wohlstetter (1913–1997)
University Professor in Political Science, 1964–80
Friedrich August von Hayek (1899–1992)
Professor of Social and Moral Science in the Committee on Social Thought, 1950–64
Gary S. Becker (1930–2014)
AM’53, PhD’55; University Professor in Economics and Sociology, 1970–2014
Hanna Holborn Gray
Assistant Professor in History, 1961–64; Associate Professor of History, 1964–72; President of the University of Chicago, 1978–93; Harry Pratt Judson Distinguished Service Professor of History, 1994–present
James D. Watson
PhB’46, SB’47, DSc (honorary)'61
James Q. Wilson (1931–2012)
PhD'59
Janet Davison Rowley (1925–2013)
BS’46, MD’48; Blum Riese Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine, Molecular Genetics & Cell Biology and Human Genetics
John Hope Franklin (1915–2009)
John Matthews Manly Distinguished Service Professor in History, 1969–1982
Katharine Graham (1917–2001)
AB’38; former publisher and CEO of the Washington Post ; former member of the University of Chicago Board of Trustees
Mildred Dresselhaus
PhD’58
Milton Friedman (1912–2006)
AM'33; Research Assistant in the Social Science Research Committee, 1934–35; Associate Professor in the Department of Economics, 1946–48; Professor, 1948–62; Paul Snowden Russell Distinguished Service Professor, 1962–82; Paul Snowden Russell Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus, 1982–2006
Patsy Takemoto Mink (1927-2002)
JD’51
Thornton Wilder (1897–1975)
Lecturer, 1930–37